A mammogram is a low-dose X-ray of the breast used for screening and diagnosing breast cancer. The procedure involves a radiographer using a machine to take two X-rays of each breast while a plate gently but firmly presses the breasts to get a clear image. While the procedure can be uncomfortable, the process is quick and helps specialists look for abnormalities.
You have likely been referred for a mammogram because your doctor has identified a potential symptom that needs further investigation, such as a new lump or thickening in the breast or armpit, a change in the size or shape of the breast, or changes to the skin or nipple.
It is possible that a previous breast screening showed an abnormal result that requires a closer look, or you have a higher than-normal risk of breast cancer due to family history or a genetic link.
At a mammogram, a mammographer will position your breast on an X-ray machine and compress it between two plates for a few seconds to take two images from different angles. You will need to undress to your waist, and while the compression can be uncomfortable, it is brief and helps provide a clear image.
The entire appointment takes about 30 minutes, though the actual X-ray process is quick. You will usually get your mammogram results within 1-2 weeks of your appointment, either by letter or from your doctor.
If your mammogram was part of a one-stop clinic or required further tests like a biopsy, you may receive results the same day or have to wait about a week for the final results.
Additional Information
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